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Gyan · Life and stories

શ્રી સુપાર્શ્વનાથ: જીવન અને કથાઓ

Shri Suparshvanath: life and stories

Following the Shwetambar tradition, chiefly Acharya Shri Hemchandracharya's Trishashti Shalaka Purush Charitra and the Kalpasutra. Kalyanak tithis are in Gujarati months.

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  • VanshIkshvaku
  • Body200 dhanush, golden
  • Age20 lakh purva
  • DikshaWith a thousand kings

Purva bhav

પૂર્વ ભવPurva bhav

In a former life he was a king in Mahavideh who took diksha and, through the aradhana of the twenty sthanak, bound the Tirthankar naam karma; he was then born as a dev in the higher devlok.

The last birth

ચ્યવનChyavan

On Shravan Vad 8 his soul came into the womb of Queen Prithvi, wife of King Pratishtha of Varanasi, and she saw the fourteen great dreams.

નામThe name

The tradition says that while the Prabhu was in the womb, his mother's sides (parshva) became healthy and beautiful, so he was named Suparshva. His chinh is the swastik.

જન્મJanma

He was born on Jeth Sud 12, and the Indras celebrated the janmabhishek on Meru.

Diksha and kevalgyan

દીક્ષાDiksha

After the Lokantik devs came to request him and a year of varshidaan, he took diksha on Jeth Sud 13 with a thousand kings.

કેવલજ્ઞાનKevalgyan

He attained kevalgyan on Maha Vad 6; the devs built the samavasaran and the fourfold sangh was set up.

Nirvan

મોક્ષMoksha

On Maha Vad 7 Shri Suparshvanath attained nirvan on Sammet Shikhar.

Legacy

ફણાવાળી પ્રતિમાઓThe hooded images

Images of Suparshvanath are often shown with a serpent hood over the head, which helps tell them apart from images of Parshvanath; the swastik is his chinh.